The mass hysteria between today?s society and the Salem witch hunt Essa

The hoi polloi hysteria between todays society and the Salem witch hunt can be comp ard through with(predicate) Freedom , Religion ,and the killing of innocent victims. Mass hysteria has caused a megabucks of destruction in society throughout the years. It has brought about a lot of chaos in both Salem as well as the present society. Mass hysteria has brought out a lot of fear in plurality in both Salem and present society. Freedom in todays society is totally different from back when the witch trials were issue on in Salem. By the people in the United States creation able to do whatever we want to do whenever we want to do it. Compared to the people in Salem always being accused and checked up on for being a witch. The similarities in the United States and Salem would be that they are both losing some of their freedoms everyday. By not really being able to dance in Salem and in the Unites States not being able to fly without fear so the freedom of doing things at will and tha t are fun are taken away from us.The next major mass hysteria in the society of the United States today and in Salem would be Religion. The difference between religion in Salem and the United States would be that in Salem they are all one religion, but in the United States we have a bunch of different religions. To compare the religion in the United States and in Salem would be that we the people in the United States believe in Christianity and in Salem the people have a...

Latinos :: essays research papers

Historys Role in FictionIn the novels the house on The House on the Lagoon and Mambo Kings, true historical facts and figures are used to give the stories a sense of realism. The authors of these novels use small pieces of history to make a realistic setting for their stories. The authors also use fancied historical events and figures to add personal and emotional elements to the novels.The House on the Lagoon is mainly about fictional characters who give personal accounts of real historical events. The novel begins with Buenadventuras arrival in San Juan on July 4, 1917 the day Puerto Ricans were granted American citizenship. This day is the beginning of an never-ending debate over the nationality of the residents of Puerto Rico. Politics play a huge role through out the entire novel. The argument over statehood versus independence or state of matter results in the destruction of the Mendizabal family. The Mendizabals personal struggle with this issue reveals just how extreme th e controversy was. At this time in history Puerto Rico could non seem to come to a decision on whether they were Americans or Puerto Ricans. Unfortunately neither side of the conflict could appreciate or even consider the arguments of the verso side. Hatred and contempt grew between the parties. Emotions, on both sides, were so strong that a father disowned his son on account of their political disagreement. The argument started when Manuel refused to dispatch down a Puerto Rican iris diaphragm that his girlfriend Coral had given him. Kristen Kszos (2)Prior to this argument Manuel was neither a Nativist, like his father, or an Independista, like Coral. At source Manuel joined the Independista Party to please Coral, but his resentment toward his father radicalized him.(357) Manuel was a stubborn man who did not like being told what to do. When his father demanded the removal of the flag , and then told him that he couldnt marry Coral, Manuels anger and resentment drove him to ta ke increasing action for the AK 47.The Mambo Kings is set in a real time with real historical figures. The novel is filled with real historical figures such as Machito and Desi Arnaz in fact the only fictional figures are the Castillo brothers, their family, and well-nigh of their friends. The main characters in the novel are used to let the reader really know exactly what life was like for the musicians of that era.

The Ex Basketball Player by John Updike Essay examples -- English Lite

The Ex Basketball Player by John UpdikeA Loss of MotivationIn English Seven we record a poem called the Ex Basketball Player byJohn Updike. The main characters name was throw Webb. The poemexplains how Flick lost motivation. In last school Flick was anexcellent basketball player, if not, the best. After high school Flickdidnt continue his basketball skills, and he never had tried as herculeanon his academics as he did on basketball. Flick now works at BerthsGarage and has a dead end life. I think that Flick gave up because hedidnt want to work at something that didnt come easily, such asacademics. I enjoyed this poem because it makes you think, I will nowtell of a time when I lost motivation.In fourth grade I took gymnastics. I really like it, and had a lot offun. The problem was that after a while my teacher didnt seem toteach us many new tricks. On top of that, they were ready to move to anew building. This building had a low ceiling, so I couldnt do theuneven bars. The uneven bars happened to be my favorite event, so Idecided to quit....

west side stadium :: essays research papers

West side rollThere is a lot of controversy over the plans for a new West post sports area. The mayor says the stadium is necessary to win the honor of being the Host City for the 2012 Olympics. The stadium will likewise be home of the Jets. His opinion is that the stadium would do nothing but good for the city despite criticism from people saying the m whizzy should be added to the education budget. I believe the stadium should be built.One thing that the stadium would do that I feel is important is that if we were to get the Olympics it would give the world something besides 9/11 when they deliberate of New York. That is very important to me because I am tired of every time Im on a trip some one telling me there sorry when they find out I live in New York. The money the Olympics will bring into the city will also be pretty substantial. It could really help to boost the economy. There will be many wealthy people visiting the city, some for the very outgrowth time. Athletes b ut trainers, hardcore fans, camera crews and reporters from all over the world. Their personal spending alone will probably add up to at least a million dollars.The West Side stadium is a terrific idea for a lot of other reasons as well. The West Side stadium run into will create hundreds of jobs bringing down the unemployment rate. Which is especially good in a city that has had an on going problem with its unemployment rate. The West Side Stadium will also put an end to the monopoly that cablevision has over sports entertainment in this city. The same company that funds the ads bad mouthing the mayor and the plans for a West Side Stadium.

The Qualities of Real Friends Essay -- Papers

The Qualities of Real Friends To have helpers is an essential part of life and comfort. When you were little you had friends in school that you could play with. You sh bed your toys with them and laughed with them while the t individuallyer was speaking. When you were in middle school, you probably adopted a clique of friends to see after class and hang out with after school. Later on in high school, you most likely narrowed your choice to one companion that you could share your troubles with. These are the plurality you chose to spend that time of your life with, and these are the people that cultivated who you are. Everyone has certain expectations of what a valuable friend should be like. What I think makes a friend is loyalty, personality and availability. A slap-up friend has to be loyal and trust worthy. You cant live your life afraid that the person that you trust the most is going to betray you. I think in the beginning of each friendship you should test your friends loyalty. You should never tell them too much of yourself too soon and have high expectations. When they have proven to you that they have a good heart and dont mean malice to you, then you should hold them close to your heart. It is a strong feeling of sanctuary to know that the person you call at dark to spill your life to will never tell a soul. It is not good to keep things inside all the time and sometimes you need somebody to share your feelings with. At other times you want someone to listen to your daily life and go through the same trials of events that happen to you however, your friends can transmit you an objective point of view. Excellent friends are the ones who are enjoyable to be with. They have to have an amazing ... ...an share. When you dont spend time with your friend, both of your lives will count distant and there wont be anything to talk about either. Who influences you when you are younger affects who you are in t he future. When you are young, your mind is very fragile and is easily persuade by external factors. If you pick friend that has bad values you are most likely to attain the same values. There is an old saying that goes You are who you hang out with. It is a very simple saying but there is a whole lot of truth in it. A really good friend is one who will give you good morals and has a good conscience. The person will alleviate you gain strength and help you stand up for yourself. You want somebody that stands up straight by your side and is proud to have someone like you by theirs. An ideal friend will help you grow as a person and build your character.

The Qualities of Real Friends Essay -- Papers

The Qualities of Real Friends To subscribe to chums is an essential part of life and comfort. When you were little you had friends in school that you could play with. You sh ard your toys with them and laughed with them while the teacher was speaking. When you were in middle school, you probably adopted a clique of friends to see after class and take care out with after school. Later on in spunky school, you most likely narrowed your choice to one companion that you could share your troubles with. These are the mickle you chose to spend that time of your life with, and these are the people that cultivated who you are. Everyone has certain expectations of what a valuable friend should be like. What I think makes a friend is loyalty, soulfulnessality and availability. A good friend has to be loyal and trust worthy. You cant live your life afraid that the person that you trust the most is going to divulge you. I think in the beginning of each friendship yo u should test your friends loyalty. You should never tell them too much of yourself too soon and have high expectations. When they have proven to you that they have a good heart and dont mean malice to you, then you should hold them close to your heart. It is a strong feeling of asylum to know that the person you call at night to spill your life to will never tell a soul. It is not good to keep things within all the time and sometimes you need someone to share your feelings with. At other times you want someone to listen to your daily life and go through the same trials of events that happen to you however, your friends can give you an objective point of view. Excellent friends are the ones who are enjoyable to be with. They have to have an awed ... ...an share. When you dont spend time with your friend, both of your lives will seem distant and there wont be anything to talk about either. Who influences you when you are younger affects who you are in the future. When you are young, your mind is very fragile and is easily brainwashed by external factors. If you pick friend that has bad values you are most likely to stool the same values. There is an old saying that goes You are who you hang out with. It is a very simple saying but there is a hale lot of truth in it. A really good friend is one who will give you good morals and has a good conscience. The person will help you gain strength and help you stand up for yourself. You want somebody that stands up straight by your side and is proud to have someone like you by theirs. An ideal friend will help you grow as a person and build your character.

Marketing proposal

The Iphone is not a phone. It is a revolution that has just started. Some have called it the next resting place of the mind. When we perceive that Apple was creating a new product after iPod, we all held our collective breadths, what were Steve jobs up to?Built in the simple elegance that save Apple k straights how to this achievement of arts most distinctive feature is its high-tech multi touch function that creates an amazing user experience enables an individual to control everything using his or her fingers and font using a predictive keyboard and glade through the multi touch display to find photos, messages, friends easily. There is thankfully lees clutter and none of those confusing functions that get in the way.Yet the iPod lack one function in order to get it fully sort out. It doesnt have a mirror, actually a magic mirror. This is the send for I have given a feature that the iphone must have. It is an electronic mirror that a clear spread with your hand over the face of the iphone screens morphs up. john mirror can be a traditional mirror with a frame and also has drivers that allow you to talk to an animated character who gives an appropriate rejoinder by way of drivers that trigger this. It actively mixes video images while communicating via RS 239 and using the Creston automation system.Other functions includes enabling doctors to identify psychological, physical well existence by looking at your magic mirror image along with heart beat and blood pressure sensors of patients and the elderly.The target markets for magic mirror atomic number 18 teenage girls, middle income globally. Because of the growth of the world, middle class there has been a parallel growth in affluent teenagers and boylike adults. No matter where they are in the world, they have similar desires, interests and consumptions. This has been influenced by the worldwide mass media. They watch the same sees, listen to the same music and watch the same movies and videos.T hey not only idolize the same musicians, dressing styles, mannerisms and attitudes and therefore have the same shared characteristics and preferences. We intend to have teenagers identify with iphone early in life because preferences and tastes formed now can influence purchasing trends throughout their lives.The social cause that I intend to support is the delinquency and lack of manners that is so prevalent in young adults today. While it has become a common practice for older people to ignore or not to give much thought to young peoples behavior and regard this as a passing cloud, I beg to differ.The recent incidents of fatal shootings all over America is the amphetamine peak of a mountain of poor mannerisms that if not checked will result in lawlessness and societal breakdown.I would advocate a lam for good manners starting at the very bottom. Children as young as three learning to say thank you and please , then pitiable up to pre-teens who will use the fulfilled and life les sons applications, games, quizzes and chats. Then focus on teenagers and on the other hand providing guidance, advice and support to parents.The slogan I would exact is thanks a million. This is a slogan that will be part of the campaign that initiates a state by state competition where a million teenagers text thank you messages to older people who have done wonderful and plane simple things to make life better for others.Tyra banks are in my opinion the most suitable spokesman for the campaign. Her whole life story is an example for many teenagers about how to become a success in life. Born in a middle class background, she lived a normal life and was inspired by her mother who identified her talent in geting and helped her develop it even through the most challenging times of her life.As a talk show host, Tyra banks have placed her energy towards developing the potential of young women. Her show provides information on fashion, dress, complexion and style. She especially focus es on teenage girls through the Tzone summer camp experience where independence, self esteem is taught to teenage girls at a mountainside camp for a week.Her energy and personality appeals strongly to young girls most importantly. Tyra banks are a modern woman and a role model with manners. She has started her own campaign against use of derogatory words ageist women in rap videos and has a policy of not allowing swear words to be used during her show. She is the right person for the job.Magic mirror is just a start of the concept of capturing all the senses sight, sound and smell within the iPod. The next phase is to introduce a scent sensor to the iphone as well as a sound sensor. These two features will make the iphone the almost mans best friend.REFERENCESWiner, R.S. (2007). merchandising Management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

History of Mauritius

Mauritius was discovered by the Portuguese in 1507 and was later occupied by the Dutch, from 1598 up until 1710. In 1715, it came into the possession of the atomic number 99 India Company and in 1767, that of the King of France, who christened it Ile de France. Captured by the British in 1810 and then acknowledged by the Treaty of Paris in 1814, the British allowed the French settlers to use their language and their civil code. Many of the settlers remained and made up a group of Franco-Mauritian important property owners and businessmen. The sugar cane cultivations low gear developed with the African and Malagasy strivers.Following the abolition of slavery in 1835, the important landowners turned their attention to an influx of indentured Indian labourers, a large offspring of whom settled on the island. The island remained a British colony until its independence on 12th March 1968, under the presidency of Dr Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. The Dutch period The Dutch get-go arrived on th e island in 1516, but was unable to colonise it as the slaves that had been brought over from Africa ran away into the mountains upon their arrival. They were the first fugitive slaves in Mauritius.In 1641, the Dutch developed the slave trade, with slaves from Madagascar, in the hope of securing a return on their installation in Mauritius. In spite of this, only a few Malagasy slaves were brought to Mauritius during the Dutch occupation. In 1598, a Dutch squadron landed on the island under the orders of the Admiral Wybrand Van Warwick. It was then that the island was named Mauritius, after the Prince Mauritius Van Nassau of Holland. Instead of expanding the colony, the Dutch contented themselves with devastating the wolf (which led to the extinction of the dodo) and the flora that caused the extinction of ebony wood.However, they introduced sugar cane and imported Java deer. They left the island along with their slaves in 1710, following severe droughts and bleakness caused by the cyclones. The French colonisation Abandoned by the Dutch, Mauritius became a French colony when, in 1715, Guillaume Dufresne dArsel landed on its shores and named it Ile de France. The first pioneers arrived in 1721, when the island was administered by the East India Company (1722 to 1767). This Company was founded by Louis XIV and Colbert to compete with the other European countries. In the hope of earning money, he was granted a trade monopoly cross the Indian Ocean for 50 years. About a hundred slaves from Senegal and Guinea arrived in Ile de France at the beginning of the colonisation period, notably between 1721 and1735. Following the request of Colbert, the kingdoms verbalise adviser, slavery was legalized on the 28th August 1670 in France. In the westbound Indies, slavery quickly ensured the economic prosperity of its regions. The famous black code was entitle in March 1685, under the order of Louis XIV. It was aimed to develop and ease the slavery system and specified t he duties of the masters and the slaves.However, the black code, established in all of the West Indies and in French Guinea, was seldom respected by the owners. In 1723, the Mascarene Islands adopted the famous black code and the letters of patent of Louis XIV in the signifier of an edict. They were recorded in the town of Saint-Paul in Ile Bourbon (Reunion Island) on the 18th September 1724, by the supreme adviser. As of 1725, this led to the arrival of thousands of slaves, mainly from Madagascar and East Africa, to discipline the coffee and spice plantations. This labour seemed necessary in order to allow the East India Company to pursue the economic expansion of the Indian Ocean.

Media-Based Anticrime Efforts

Todays prevalent technological innovations contribute to the increase incidents of curse in the United States. This alarming fact has already been brought into the aw arness of the National Citizens Crime Prevention Campaign and that which the agency has been addressing these days. Majority of NCPCs campaigns ar engaged in preventing crimes that involve the internet crime, bullying, and theft. (Current Campaigns)In addition, Court TVs Choices and Consequences also wishes to help the American society become cognizant of its world power to prevent crime. Empowering the youth as its main targeted audience with the wisdom that they can help prevent crime by being aware that the decisions that they generate as adolescents have significant lifetime consequences is what this award-winning program do. (Mission)In my opinion, these crime-fighting organizations are effective with their mission of preventing crimes in the society. Through their programs, the community is provided with c ompetent information that strips them off from being ignorant about the most recent crime trends in the society. This information will serve as their weapon in fighting against particular crimes when they encounter them. The do of the various forms of media leaves no man ignorant about serious social issues that directly affect him.Consequently, sometimes, excessive use of media in order to deter crime does not necessarily mean that it initiates fear among the members of the society to commit crime. There are even instances when people are influenced otherwise. Too much information also leads to curiosity curiosity to do what and how it feels like to do what the law tries hard to prevent from natural event. Moreover, though broadcast companies nauseate to admit it, media sensationalize crime incidents that results to adverse psychological effects among some members of the society.There is moreover a conflicting interest issues in the medias concern regarding its ability to repor t and deter crime. The federal government, in its hope to secure the society and prevent crimes from happening utilizes the media in order to popularize its campaigns against crime. Major organizations who are advocates of deterring crime also provides television networks with a large sum of money just to make sure people are aware of the criminal issues that are happening in the society so they can avoid it when in the situation. These huge amounts of money that is at stake here leaves us into doubt whether the media companies are sedate in helping deter crime in the community.ReferencesCurrent Campaigns. Retrieved from http//www.ncpc.org/newsroom/current-campaigns on Oct.25, 2007.Mission. Retrieved on Oct. 25, 2007.

Qualification Handbook Essay

train 3 and 4 Awards in Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) (6302) October 2011 Version 1. 0 Qualification at a glance Subject area City & Guilds number Age group approved Entry requirements Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector 6302 19+ There are no formal entry requirements. Learners are required to have evidence of level 3 vocational skills for the area in which they testament teach if they are to progress into teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector (LLS) This qualification is available at levels 3 and 4.Both levels are to be assessed by a combination of assignments (provided) and observation of teaching/training. Simulation (micro-teaching) is permitted for units 003 and 010. Available (see section 2 Centre requirements)Signature Signature Signature Signature 60 City & Guilds Level 3 and 4 Awards in Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) (6302) Form 2 Assessment front canvas tent and feedback record PTLLS Level 3/4 This form is mandatory Theory Assessment No Learner name Enrolment number appointee issued Date submitted I confirm that the evidence for this unit is authentic and a true representation of my own work.Learner signature Date Feedback Continue on a separate sheet if necessary, see overleaf Tutor/Assessor/Marker and IQAs signatures (IQA if sampled) must be appear on the following page. City & Guilds Level 3 and 4 Awards in Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) (6302) 61 Feedback (Continued from previous page) Marker/Tutor/Assessor name Resubmission eon (if referred) IQAs name (if sampled) Grade Grade Date Date Date 62

Strategic Management and Production Differentiation Efforts

Government policies can reserve a significant impact on the comely profitability of firm s in an Indus try. Government, however, Is not Included as a potential threat In the five forces model. Should the model be spread out to include government (to make a six forces model)? Why or why not? 2. How would you add complementary to the five forces model? In particular, if an Indus try has large numbers of complementary, does that make It more attractive, less attractive, or does it have no impact on the industry attractiveness?Justify. 3. Which firm will have a higher level of economic performance (a) a firm with valuable, rare, and costly-to- Imitate capabilities competing In a very attractive Industry or (b) a firm with valuable, rare, and costly-to-imitate capabilities competing In a very unattractive Industry? 4. Will a firm currently experiencing competitive parity be able to form sustained advent age by studying another firm that is experiencing competitive advantage? Why or wh y not? 5.Firms engage In an actually called forward pricing when they establish, during the e rely stages of the learning curve, a price for their product that is lower than their actual be, in an dedication of lower costs later on, after significant learning has occurred. Under what conditions, if any, does forward pricing make sense? What risks, If any, do firms engaging In forward pricing f ace? 6. When GOES exist, firms with large volumes of production will have lower costs than too SE with smaller volumes of production. The realization of these economies of scale, however, is far from

Metamorphosis

This rehearsal depicts the struggles of Franz Kavas life. Kafka Is essentially Gregory because Kavas incur considered him a failure for wanting to function a composer rather than a callingman. The temperament of Kavas stupefy is very similar to that of Cargoes don. Gregory is presented as an exaggeration of Kavas life. Kafka seems to have felt like a creature trapped in a get on and could not forget in order to cope further abuse. The Metamorphosis is no to a greater extent than a hyperbole for the emotional and physical abuse that Kavas family put him through.Early on in Burnooses translation, the sorrows and hardships that Gregory eels are reflected upon Good Lord, he thought, what an exhausting profession Vie chosen. Day in and day out on the road. Work like this is far more unsettling than business conducted at home, and past I have the agony of traveling itself to contend with worrying about train connections, the irregular, and unpalatable meals, and human intercourse that is unceasingly changing, never developing the least(prenominal) constancy or warmth.D execration take it all (Breakfronts) Gregory is all the way unhappy with his profession as Kafka was unhappy In the field of business and wanted to become the write that he longed to be. Gorges transformation or metabolism can be perceived as a hypothetical situation. Gregory morphing into an worm could be what Kafka sees happening when telling his family that he wants to be a author. Gregory feels that he has failed his family and they are ashamed of him, even at manoeuvres not even sure that the insect is lock Gregory.This represents his familys theoretical disobedient of him if he were to quit the path of business for a writing career. This scene Is reinforced In Peter Suppers computer graphic representation of Kavas The Metamorphosis. This head Is graphically represented from pages 9-17 In superiors adaptation. In Burnooses translation, this idea took up about half a page, whi ch is vastly different form the graphic figment. tops(predicate) clearly spent a big money of time on this scene and decided to make the salesman in the comic to look much like Franz Kafka.The graphics designate Gregory constantly being minuscule and unhappy. Gregory is shown to be a ticking time bomb. On page 17 in Suppers pas seul, Gorges father is seen for the first time In a very frighten and demanding tone charm he bangs on Gorges door, yelling GREGORY, Greatcoats going on? (Super 1 7) It is interesting that Super makes the human version of Gregory to look like Kafka and for the father to be a very frightening character.Later on in part cardinal, short after Gregory startles his mother causing her to faint, a violent interaction occurs between Gregory and his father All at once something flew to the rug beside him, casually flung, and rolled horror, Gregory stopped in his tracks there was no point continuing to run in a flash that his father had decided to bombard hi m. The petite red apples rolled around the floor as id electrified, knocking into each other. genius lightly lobbed apple range Gorges back and slid off again harmlessly. But it was immediately followed by another that embedded itself in his back. (Burnooses 84) This is relatable to the life of Franz Kafka. Kavas father was so obsessed with the idea of Franz become a businessman like he was that he beat him when he found out that he wanted to be a writer instead. The insect that Gregory could be seen as the failure of a businessman that Kavas father saw in him. Also it is interesting that Kavas weapon of superior was an apple. The apple, biblically, is a weapon of evil as seen in the story of Adam and Eve. This scene happens relatively fast in Suppers graphic novel from pages 47-50.Super made the father look very angry, towering, and mean, while making Gregory look defenseless and confused about what is being done to him. This could be depicted as Kafka being get the better of f or not being what he was expected to be by his father. Kafka does not understand why he is beaten abused as Gregory seems to feel settle by the images in the graphic novel along with the some(prenominal) ? s in thought bubbles. Super seems to have glossed oer many scenes included in Burnooses translation of The Metamorphosis. Super seems to instruction more on Gorges interactions with his family and briefly time within the head of Gregory.It is understood that Super uses a different translation than that of Burnooses. Super tends to make scenes more importunate and dark as compared to Burnooses and that could very well be a result of the use of a different translation. English translations of Kavas novel cannot be exactly translated over to English. These translations have a lot of open room to input personal perceptions of scenes by the authors. Super clearly uses artistic styles in his graphic representation. Super explicitly makes retain scenes all over the place if it is mea nt to be that way.In. Some cases he gives many flashes such as the scene where Gregory dies (Super 69), hardly on the next two pages Super spreads the scene throughout two pages. He makes the scene dark, but has light and clarity shining through, which is something Gregory experiences less as the story unfolds and he deteriorates (Super If Super wants the reader to understand that the scene is significant, he made it large and with less going on, using pages 70-71 and pages 78-79 as examples. Gregory Same is comparable to(predicate) to Franz Kafka in so many ways.This is seen throughout both translations of The Metamorphosis as discussed. Gregory is a failure to his family as Kafka was a failure in the eyes of his father. Gorges metamorphosis is Kafka becoming a writer and his family cannot accept him for who he really is, which ultimately leads to his deterioration and death. Burnooses chose to make this novel more focused on the thoughts of Gregory and the solitude of his room w hile Super includes in general family/ human interactions in a very dark and intense manner. The Metamorphosis is an allegory that depicts the twisted life of Franz Kafka.MetamorphosisThis tale depicts the struggles of Franz Kavas life. Kafka Is essentially Gregory because Kavas father considered him a failure for wanting to become a writer rather than a businessman. The temperament of Kavas father is very similar to that of Cargoes father. Gregory is presented as an exaggeration of Kavas life. Kafka seems to have felt like a creature trapped in a room and could not leave in order to escape further abuse. The Metamorphosis is no more than a hyperbole for the emotional and physical abuse that Kavas family put him through.Early on in Burnooses translation, the sorrows and hardships that Gregory eels are reflected upon Good Lord, he thought, what an exhausting profession Vie chosen. Day in and day out on the road. Work like this is far more unsettling than business conducted at home, and then I have the agony of traveling itself to contend with worrying about train connections, the irregular, and unpalatable meals, and human intercourse that is constantly changing, never developing the least constancy or warmth.Devil take it all (Breakfronts) Gregory is clearly unhappy with his profession as Kafka was unhappy In the field of business and wanted to become the write that he longed to be. Gorges transformation or metamorphosis can be perceived as a hypothetical situation. Gregory morphing into an insect could be what Kafka sees happening when telling his family that he wants to be a writer. Gregory feels that he has failed his family and they are ashamed of him, even at points not even sure that the insect is still Gregory.This represents his familys theoretical disobedient of him if he were to quit the path of business for a writing career. This scene Is reinforced In Peter Suppers graphic representation of Kavas The Metamorphosis. This Idea Is graphically repres ented from pages 9-17 In Supers adaptation. In Burnooses translation, this idea took up about half a page, which is vastly different form the graphic novel. Super clearly spent a lot of time on this scene and decided to make the salesman in the comic to look much like Franz Kafka.The graphics show Gregory constantly being belittled and unhappy. Gregory is shown to be a ticking time bomb. On page 17 in Suppers version, Gorges father is seen for the first time In a very Intimidating and demanding tone while he bangs on Gorges door, yelling GREGORY, Greatcoats going on? (Super 1 7) It is interesting that Super makes the human version of Gregory to look like Kafka and for the father to be a very frightening character.Later on in part two, short after Gregory startles his mother causing her to faint, a violent interaction occurs between Gregory and his father All at once something flew to the rug beside him, casually flung, and rolled horror, Gregory stopped in his tracks there was no p oint continuing to run now that his father had decided to bombard him. The petite red apples rolled around the floor as id electrified, knocking into each other. One lightly lobbed apple grazed Gorges back and slid off again harmlessly. But it was immediately followed by another that embedded itself in his back. (Burnooses 84) This is relatable to the life of Franz Kafka. Kavas father was so obsessed with the idea of Franz become a businessman like he was that he beat him when he found out that he wanted to be a writer instead. The insect that Gregory could be seen as the failure of a businessman that Kavas father saw in him. Also it is interesting that Kavas weapon of choice was an apple. The apple, biblically, is a weapon of evil as seen in the story of Adam and Eve. This scene happens relatively fast in Suppers graphic novel from pages 47-50.Super made the father look very angry, towering, and mean, while making Gregory look defenseless and confused about what is being done to hi m. This could be depicted as Kafka being beaten for not being what he was expected to be by his father. Kafka does not understand why he is beaten abused as Gregory seems to feel judging by the images in the graphic novel along with the many ? s in thought bubbles. Super seems to have glossed over many scenes included in Burnooses translation of The Metamorphosis. Super seems to focus more on Gorges interactions with his family and briefly time within the head of Gregory.It is understood that Super uses a different translation than that of Burnooses. Super tends to make scenes more intense and dark as compared to Burnooses and that could very well be a result of the use of a different translation. English translations of Kavas novel cannot be exactly translated over to English. These translations have a lot of open room to input personal perceptions of scenes by the authors. Super clearly uses artistic styles in his graphic representation. Super explicitly makes retain scenes all ov er the place if it is meant to be that way.In. Some cases he gives many flashes such as the scene where Gregory dies (Super 69), but on the next two pages Super spreads the scene throughout two pages. He makes the scene dark, but has light and clarity shining through, which is something Gregory experiences less as the story unfolds and he deteriorates (Super If Super wants the reader to understand that the scene is significant, he made it large and with less going on, using pages 70-71 and pages 78-79 as examples. Gregory Same is comparable to Franz Kafka in so many ways.This is seen throughout both translations of The Metamorphosis as discussed. Gregory is a failure to his family as Kafka was a failure in the eyes of his father. Gorges metamorphosis is Kafka becoming a writer and his family cannot accept him for who he really is, which ultimately leads to his deterioration and death. Burnooses chose to make this novel more focused on the thoughts of Gregory and the solitude of his room while Super includes mostly family/ human interactions in a very dark and intense manner. The Metamorphosis is an allegory that depicts the twisted life of Franz Kafka.

The Conflict of Women in 20th Century India

Throughout recorded history, women the world over obligate been held to contrasting standards than men. They have been systematically oppressed in nearly all aspects of life, from political to personal, public to private. In the 20th century, great strides have been treatn to end this oppression and level the playing field. In India however, a number of deeply root traditions have made this effort partitionicularly difficult, and as a result, womens triumphs over oppression in India argon all the more intriguing.To understand the position women nominate themselves in at the dawn of the 20th century, maven must have a general understanding of the numerous historical womens conflicts unique to the Subcontinent. It took the overwhelming success of Gandhis nonviolent revolution to unite women politically and create the an atmosphere whereby women, empowered by the times, could take a stand for their equality. The 1970s saw the beginning of a highly organized modern womens movemen t in India. force play against women was one of the main focuses of the movement.Harassment, wife-beating, rape, and dowry deaths were all too putting surface, and police enforcement was ineffective as were most attempts at prosecution. Commonly callight-emitting diode atrocities against women, these acts occurred frequently. Why then, if these events were happening so often, was thither so much apathy towards them on the part of the courts and the police? To answer this question one must look back upon a history attach by religiously and culturally accepted forms of oppression such as female infanticide, polygamy, purdah and sati.Purdah, assuage practiced today in many Moslem societies, is the practice of covering a women in material to protect them from the gaze of non-family males, in order to maintain their purity. This practice became common in India in the long time of the sultanate. From a traditional western perspective this is a very(prenominal) repressive requiremen t. Gandhi took a particular delight in bringing women out of purdah, and involving them in the political movements of the times. Sati is another story. Early British rule in India was careful to stay out of the traditions and private lives of the natives.They ruled indirectly, typically demanding monetary tri thate from local leading in exchange for allowing them to rule as they pleased. This philosophy changed dramatically under the governor-generalship of Lord William Cavendish Bentinck which began in 1828. He began a much more interventionist policy that included the an increase in transportation facilities, industrialized cloth production (which dis send offd the ancient commercial structure) and he abolished the ancient tradition of sati (female infanticide was also outlawed by the British). The ratiocination of which caused a great rift in Indias intellectuals and businessmen.Sati is an ancient Hindu tradition whereby a leave behind is destroy in the cremation fire of he r departed husband. This practice was abhorred by British missionaries and businessmen. However, to many of Indias intellectuals it was an act of bravery and dedication on the part of the widow, to be admired. This is evidenced by the first petition against the intervention, which stated, Hindoo widows perform (sati), of their cause accord and pleasure, and for the benefit of their Husbands souls and for their own, the sacrifice of self-importance-immolation called Suttee (another spelling of sati)- which is not merely a sacred duty but a high priviledge(Stein, p. 22).For those who did not take part in this practice, the life of a Hindu widow was a very restricted one. A census conducted in 1881 showed that one-fifth of all women were widows, so these restrictions were very definitive. The Dharmashashra of Manu (a Hindu text) talks about how a Brahmin widow should act stating, but she may never mention the name of another man after her husband has died. (Stein, p. 94) As child b rides were common in the Subcontinent, one often saw young widows un equal by traditional law to remarry and denounce an attempt at a new life.Furthermore, they rarely had the reproduction to support themselves. Education was historically bestowed simply upon the males. In the 19th century only the wealthiest of families sought after any sort of formal education for their female children, and there was no movement in the government to change this. A survey of Madras found over 5000 girls enrolled in Indian language schools, as against 179,000 boys(Stein p. 268). This lack of concern for the formal education of women exemplifies how their place in society was viewed.The treatment of high cast women was one of the first forms of oppression attacked by advocates of womens rights. In the 1860s action was taken by avid social reformer Madhav Govinda Ranade, who founded the Widow Re-marriage Association and the Deccan Education community (which sought to increase young womens educatio nal facilities). Although Ranade challenged some of traditions that prevented the liberation of women, he was seen by many as a hypocrite, himself taking on a child bride after the death of his wife.Soon however women would take the reins in the battle for their own independence. A woman by the name of Ramabia is considered, the first Indian womens liberationist to address other women directly about emancipation (Stein, p. 275). She, like Ranade, was a member of the Brahman caste. She would go on to travel and study in England and later in America, where she wrote about the mistreatment of women in India. A born-again Christian upon her return to India, Ramabia opened schools for high caste women.This effort, in conjunction with various projects Ramabia behaveed on for women, was faraway ahead of its time and it would take nearly a century before women would tightly bind together to officially resist oppression. Early in the 20th century women were forbidden to protest their co ndition or even to congregate to discuss the matter. This was a right even the lowest cast males, the untouchables, was bestowed. It was a common belief at the time, that free women would inevitably come to neglect their marital responsibilities.The Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi, was one of the first political organizations to actively include woman, even women formally in Purdah. Although these women mobilized formally in the name of nationalism, it was this extensive political activity that would become a catalyst for future self conscious feminism (a school of thought that was looked upon with great caution and fear). In 1917 the congress demanded that women be able to vote on the same basis as men, but these efforts to were for the progress of nationalism rather than just for the improvement of womens rights.The eventual partition and independence of India was seen as a tremendous success for passive electrical resistance and the Gandhian way. In the decades to come a number of political movements would emerge that would utilize various forms of polished disobedience as their main form of protest. at that place was intense and organized womens participation in these movements, as a result of their participation in the independence movement there was a clear precedent for this. In the 1960s India saw the effects of dramatically improved agricultural techniques resulting from the new technology of the Green Revolution.However, these benefits did not come without a cost. Although food was more plentiful, farmers not wealthy enough to keep up with the technology got left in the dust. As a result women toiling on the land found themselves worse off than ever before. There were also severe environmental implications of the sudden and extensive use of technology. In response a number of movements emerged. Within these movements (such as the Marxist, the Farmers, and the Environmental movements) unified bases of women emerged and took on unpreced ented responsibility.They actively and enthusiastically sought after redistribution of land and wages. The first group to cross over and actively test out womens liberation was an organization of new Marxists called Magowa. Starting in Maharashtra, which would become the center for liberation activity, they wrote their spot publication on the, varied facets of womens oppression in India(Omvedt p. 76). The population base of this movement was the rural and the toiling. This was important because the women of this group were already organized, although not all of these organizations with this base turned their focus toward feminist causes.1974 was a glacial year for the movement. Not only did it see the founding of POW (the Progressive Organization of Women), but it was the year that the official Status of Women Commission published their report, Towards Equality, on womens low and ever decreasing status in Indian society. This paper would add much fuel to the impending fire and v alidate it to the mainstream population. There were bouffant conferences in Pune and Trivandrum in 1975 on womens issues further bringing the movement into the mainstream. Many autonomous groups popped up with different agendas and issues.Some of the common issues included the division of housework, party politics, rape, and dowry deaths. The issues of violence, popularly called atrocities against women became the centerpiece of the movement in the early eighties and the cause for its expansion. A forum against rape in Bombay led to the creation of the assemblage Against Atrocities on Women, or the FAOW. All over India these feminist groups were emerging. There constituencies came to included women from all walks of life No longer did women simply motivate toward third party objectives, they now fought for their own rights as the largest oppressed group in the nation.From an unanswerable and most often unaddressed problem in the 1800s, to a hotly contest issue on the cutting edge of politics in modern times, the conflict over womens rights in India has come full circle in one century. Although feminist sentiments existed throughout, it took active female inclusion in the political world by Gandhis independence movement to give their voices strength and to eventually have them heard. There was avid political activity on the part of women and female organizations leading up to the 1947 split.The effectiveness of this work foreshadowed the influence women could have on politics when working together, and paved the way for the modern womens movement that began in the 1970s. Unfortunately, even at the end of the eighties atrocities against women were still occurring and they continue to occur today, but the change in attitude and the end of apathy that has emerged over the last century surely gives promise that someday there could truly be equality for women in India, and the world over.

Multi-state E.coli Outbreak

A mostone having diarrhea with loose stools greater than 3 bowel movements in a day with or without ab cramps, who is a resident of Michigan, having blast of symptoms between the 15th of June and 15th of July and the stool cultures yielding E.coli 157H7. (Lautenbach, E., 2008). (Multistate Outbreak of E.coli O157H7 Infection, 2008)It is an transmittance leading to severe ab cramps and bloody diarrhea. Non bloody diarrhea can also occur, or it may also be that the unhurried will have no symptomatic complaints. The causative organism is E.coli O157H7 which has an incubation period of 3 to 8 days with a median of 3-4 days. (Lautenbach, E. 2008). . In people in extremes of age groups I.e. elderly and children under 5 years of age, the infection can also lead to complications like Hemolytic uremic syndrome.AdvantagesBy including a research laboratory test as criteria for case confirmation, the specificity of the case definition increases hence the power of the test increases and so do the chances to detect the outset.DisadvantagesInvestigation by making lab investigations like stool cultures and PFGE a criterion, people who had the symptoms but were not able to visit the doctor were not counted as having the disease, hence the sensitivity of the definition decreased.By only victorious residents of Michigan into consideration, people who were visitors and might have got infected were excluded from the count.Slight alterations could be made to the case definition.Proposed Case DefinitionA person having diarrhea with loose stools greater than 3 bowel movements in a day with or without abdominal cramps. The person may be a resident or may have visited Michigan a week prior to having onset of symptoms between the 15th of June and 15th of July. A person with clinically matched picture who is epidemiologically linked with a confirmed case of E.coli infection. The stool cultures yielding E.coli 157H7.The lab testing prerequisite still has to remains, to ensure sp ecificity and power of the definition.Comparison between age groupsIn the Michigan outbreak, it was noted that more than twice as many females were infected as were males. People in age groups of 20-39 and 40-59 were reported most prevalent cases in the Michigan outbreak. Food net on the other hand reported nation all-encompassing distribution of cases almost equally in males and females, i.e. 162 to 178 respectively. They also documented that largest segmented of population infected in 1997 was in the age group of 1-9 years.This pattern shows that in the Michigan outbreak, the source most probably started with some sort of interaction between source and the adult females of age between 20-59years.Inquiry about diseaseE.coli infection is mainly an oral-fecal transmission pathway. Hence poorly chlorinated water, unpasteurized milk are common fluid sources. raw or improperly cooked beef another forms of meat are another likely source of transmission. Vegetables this instant from farms or stores, which are not properly washed, like lettuce, spinach alfalfa etc are another source of infection. (Escherichia coli O157H7, 2005). Exposure to farm animals, or encounter with infected people are also risk factors. In the United States infected children in daycare centers also a major source of spread. So questions pertaining to contact and handling of the above stated risk factors should be asked.Source of the outbreak according to the currently present tell is alfalfa sprouts. Contaminated alfalfa seeds initially exploitd the outbreak and then the infection easily spread through person to person transfer. The leading hypothesis is that contaminated alfalfa sprouts or seeds of alfalfa sprouts were the initial cause of the outbreak.People who consumed these foods in the area of Michigan got infected with E.coli O157H7 and then the infection were further transferred to other people with whom they came into contact.REFFERENCESEscherichia coli O157H7 (2005). incisi on of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved March 6, 2008, from http//www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/escherichiacoli_t.htmLautenbach, E. (2008). Outbreak Investigation Discussion Group. Pennsylvania plane section of health. Retrieved March 6, 2008, from http//www.dsf.health.state.pa.us/health/lib/health/Outbreak_Investigation.ppt.Multistate Outbreak of E.coli O157H7 Infection, (2008). Foodsafety.netRetrieved March 6, 2008, from http//www.foodsafetynet.info/NEHA/EpiSlides/Ecoli_122803.ppt.

Explore the theme of danger with reference to the extracts from ‘Heart of Darkness’ and ‘Blood River’

Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Tim Butchers Blood River both research the theme of danger through and throughout. This is achieved through Conrad and Butchers choice of lexis. The extract from Heart of Darkness is taken from chapter eleven. In this extract, Marlow and the rest of the crew of the steamboat atomic number 18 being fireed by the natives of the congo. The extract from Blood River is taken from chapter ten (Bend in the River).In this extract, Butcher describes how a child pickpocket is being attacked by an African mob. Both novels be written in inaugural person, but Heart of Darkness is fiction, whereas Blood River is non-fiction. Heart of Darkness was make in 1899 and Blood River was published in 2007. The characterisation and narrative methods of the extracts are quite similar. In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad gives a burnished image of how brutal the natives in the congo might of been the arrows came in swarms. They might have been poisoned This sugge sts to the subscriber that in the Congo, nobody is fully aware of the harm they caexercising to others or cares about the consequences of their actions as enormous as it does not affect them and highlights the austere nature of the Congo environment. In Blood River, Tim Butcher gives a acute image of violent deportment in the Congo the mob parted and there was the boy, with his arms deformed loafer his back.This implies to the reader of how punishment is taken actually seriously in the Congo, even when it is a small child being involved and shows just how danger is so common, it uprises naturally to the natives of the Congo. The contexts of the extracts are very disparate to each other. In Heart of Darkness, Conrad expresses to the reader that when the novel was published in 1899, emotional state in the Congo was quite dodgy, so when Marlow is attacked by the natives, while on the steamboat, it came as a move for him, although the danger was make loven to him Arrows by JoveWe were being shot at The use of the say Jove emphasises to the reader that the attack came as a shock for Marlow and highlights the natives and their reaction to foreigners. In Blood River, Butcher expresses to the reader that at the moment, life in the Congo is different to what it was half a century ago, in the sense that people know more because of travel, news, etc, but the Congo itself has become more brutal and dangerous I had witnesses legion(predicate) multiplication during my stint covering AfricaAfrican mob justice was a terrifying amour. This implies to the reader that the Congo has changed dramatically over time and that violence is now a common thing to occur. The contextual factors of the two texts are very different as they were written in different times and so the historical backgrounds behind them are different. For example, when Heart of Darkness was written, black men were called niggers and it was thought to be normal to do so back then, but nowaday s it would be an offence.In Blood river, Bucher mentions how violent mobs is a thing he has witnessed numerous times, but half a century ago was a very rare thing to find in the Congo. The genres of the texts are slightly different. Heart of Darkness has a sense of danger and misadventure throughout most of the novel The side of his head hit the wheel twice, and the end of what appeared a long cane clattered round and knocked over a little camp-stool. This suggests to the reader that the novel has elements of danger in it and highlights the dangerous environment of the Congo.Blood River also has the same elements of danger imprinted in the novel, but is presented in an informational manner In Swahili, toleka means lets go, so shouting toleka, toleka, I urged my peddler to find the Cohydro offices. This suggests to the reader that the genre of Butchers novel is adventurous, but is laid out in a literal manner that might not be received in the same way as Conrads exciting manner of expressing danger in the Congo. The social, moral and political agendas of both texts are very different in the sense that the authors treat certain situations different morally.In Heart of Darkness, Marlow shows that he has morals when he navigates the steamboat to safety and tries to overhaul his fellow crew members He stood before the wide opening, glaring, and I yelled at him to come back, while I straightened the sudden twist out of that steamboat. This suggests to the reader that Marlow is heroic as he saves many lives during the attack on the steamboat. In Blood River, however, Tim Bucher settlems to abandon his moral standards even though to help people in the Congo is considered pointless I was too preoccupied by my own soupcon to worry about the boys plight.This too emphasises the futility of the crisis in the Congo and highlights the dangerous nature of the Congo environment. The features of language change in the extracts are only slight. In Heart of Darkness, when Marlow and the steamboat crew are attacked by the natives, the language seems archaic to a modern reader in the sense that the language use is no longer in everyday use, but sometimes used to impart an old-fashioned savour Arrows by JoveThe use of the word Jove shows the reader that the novel is very old-fashioned as nowadays we would use the expression Oh my God instead. In Blood River, Butcher frequently uses modern language when explaining the dangers of the Congo The boys mouth was bleeding and the side of his face was squashed flat on the uneven cover of the forecourt. It was a scene I had witnessed numerous times during my stint covering Africa.The use of the contemporary word stint, which means job, suggests to the reader that Butcher is trying to sound more modern when explaining the barbarity of the Congo and the dangerous nature of the Congo environment, and the casualness of the word highlights that violence is quite commonplace in the Congo. It could also suggest that Butcher is at ease when discussing African violence as he has come across so much of it in the past. In conclusion, both extracts of Heart of Darkness and Blood River explore the theme of danger in similar ways, but have different effects on the readers.For example, Conrad pretended writing, although based on true events, could be seen by the reader as just fiction and dangerous aspects of the novel might not be as taken across as important as Butchers real expedition of the Congo and the dangers it contains. Both Conrad and Butcher have shown their own views of the Congo very carefully within the texts, to an extent where the reader can see the views of both authors as their own, and allowing them to see how dangerous the Congo environment really is.

Effects of Inflation Essay

Keeping largeness under control is a primary concern for the Australian Government as it affects so some(prenominal) different parts of the Economy, including Economic growth, standard of live and unemployment. There are three types of pretension, depending on their causes. Firstly, call for pull swelling occurs when there is an excessive sum pack at or near enough employment. If unite demand exceeds aggregate supply, hurts of gns pass over as a confine mechanism. This form of ostentatiousness is usually associated with periods of racy economic activity.Secondly is cost-push lump. If business be such as the cost of wages or materials fig out, businesses whitethorn aim to maintain profit levels by passing these cost onto consumers. This exit leave in higher prices and therefore inflation. The final type of inflation is merchandise inflation. trade inflation occurs when the price of imports rises, and either adds to business costs (resulting in cost-push inflatio n) or feeds into the CPI as the price of final goods. furtherto a greater extent, a depreciation in the Au$ leave raise import prices, withal adding to imported inflation.There are a number of factors which whitethorn cause inflation in the Australian economy. A major cause of demand-pull inflation is excessive growth in aggregate demand. If aggregate demand increases from AD to AD1, aggregate supply which is the equivalent of real GDP will rise to GDP2 and the price level will rise from P to P2. This results in the inflationary gap of cd. This increase in aggregate demand may be the result of a number of factors, including increases in consumption expenditure, investment spending, net government expenditure, the currency supply, or export incomes.A nonher major cause of inflation, this time cost-push inflation, is a decrease in aggregate supply. If aggregate supply decreases from AS to AS1, real GDP will decrease to GDP2 and the price level will rise to P1. This results in bot h a contraction in real GDP and a rise in inflation. The main causes of this decrease in aggregate supply is excessive wage growth non accompanied by productivity increase, a rise in the cost of raw materials, and other inputs, or a rise in government taxes or other charges that raise costs for firms.Cost-push inflation may also be the result of imported inflation it there is a rise in earth prices of imported goods used in the production process (such as raw materials and intermediate goods) firms are potential to pass these costs onto consumers, resulting in inflation on the other hand if there is a rise in world prices of consumer goods, increased import prices will feed directly into the CPI, also resulting in inflation. Furthermore a depreciation in the Au$ in foreign exchange markets will result in a rise in the prices of imported raw materials, intermediate goods, and consumer goods, again contributing to Australias inflation.This is exhibit in the stimulus when the RBA cr edits the decrease in inflation to the fading impact of 2000s exchange come out depreciation. A slight common cause of inflation is the existence of monopolies or oligopolies. If a monopoly or oligopoly exists in an industry, the lack of competition allows producers to push up prices. This again results in inflation. The final cause of inflation in Australia is inflationary expectations. Inflationary expectations refer to the behaviour of individuals and businesses who seek to compensate for the occurrent inflation, as well as expected future price rises.This may be the result of either firms pushing up prices, or wage earners seeking higher nominal wages. Also, if consumers expect future prices to rise, they rather buy gns now, which leads to increases in spending. This results in demand-pull inflation. Inflation brush aside impact the economy in 3 ways. 1)By offer investment in speculative and unproductive activities and discouraging investment in ventures considered product ive. Inflation encourages investment in real assets such as gold and real estate because they are considered good shelters for inflation.This is because the scarcity of them practically outpaces or at least keeps pace with the rate of inflation. If inflation occurs, people will seek to throw such assets, shifting resources to these speculative and unproductive assets. Similarly this discourages investment in other assets. This is because entrepreneurs will not think it is financially viable to invest and pursue a project that will only result in less profit, due to the higher costs of inflation. Similarly inflation increases the cost of production olibanum also discouraging entrepreneurs.For example, if inflation is high, people will invest in gold and real estate. otherwise known as the opportunity cost, because people will allocate their resources into such ventures (gold and real estate) they must and so forego investing into other ventures that are considered productive suc h as a new business, that may be producing capital goods or normal goods and services. Also by discouraging entrepreneurs is the rise in the costs of production that occur due to inflation, for example the raw materials.Similarly interest rates will rise, do it more expensive to borrow funds for investment purposes, devising investment projects less profitable. Either way, inflation can cause a release in production of capital goods, leading to lower living standards in the future, or a loss in the production of normal goods and services, leading to lowering current living conditions, as current needs and wants go unsatisfied. Since drive aways from productive capital take longer to materialise, it nub that entrepreneurs are also faced with a lesser return.This means that if the rate of inflation is greater than the return offered by the investment, then the project will not be considered economically viable, nor worthwhile. Similarly the risk of loss from any investment projec t will grow with inflation. Many small businesses take a pair off of years before they start to make a profit, so if inflation is high, and is was not taken into floor when the business was first planned, then the cost of production may rise, and the resulting price for the commodity will be too high for consumers. ) If inflation is present and is greater than that overseas, it reduces the overseas competitiveness of the Australian economy. This is because inflation is not only associated with a rise in prices, but also an increase to the costs of production. accordingly making overseas exports cheaper to the domestic market. Similarly the overseas firms do not have to put up with the rises in the costs of production. This provides a leakage in the circular flow (purchase of exports) and thus dampening demand in the domestic market, which if severe enough could lead to a recess, bringing with it many economic problems.An example of how inflation can lead to a recession, would be the 1970s, when high inflation averaged at 10. 4%. Which due to the high oil prices and strong domestic demand led to high inflation in the 1980s (8. 1%). This period of high inflation led to a dampening in spending and a recession in the 1990s (1990-1992) causing many problems such as unemployment. 3) It also creates many winners and losers in the economy. Those that turn a profit are the owners of real assets (real assets and gold), because their assets are worth more.As well as those belonging to well-organized groups who can demand wage increases (eg, strong trade unions. ) This can lead to rapidly rising wages, increasing the costs of production, and also discouraging investment in productive capital as mentioned above. In addition to this inflation can benefit people who have already borrowed funds because the cost of repayment, represent less as inflation rises. This is because inflation is defined by a loss in the real cherish of money, therefore the repayment will dimini sh over time.Conversely inflation disadvantages those on fixed incomes because they lose the real value of income as their money represents less purchasing power. Similarly for the same reasons it disadvantages those that keep their money in smooth form (ie, bank deposits). Also those that lend money receive less back in monetary value of repayment, due to the loss in value (eg, A mortgage repayment in 1960 was worth more than in 1980, where high inflation had occurred).Also since it reduces international competitiveness, inflation can disadvantage exporters who find themselves with less business opportunities. This can effect the economy, as overseas markets will not purchase Australian goods and services. Therefore the economy will not receive the injection into the circular flow that it would usually, without inflation. Without the strong domestic support that is present in Australias economy, the economy could have the effect of dampening economic activity, and aggregate deman d.When inflation occurs in the Australian economy it usually had a number of causes. The main causes are excess aggregate demand, cost-push inflation, inflationary expectations and imported inflation. inflation disadvantages many groups in the economy, who in turn benefit other groups. This is because inflation can influence the allocation of resources in regards to encouraging and discouraging investment, the overseas competitiveness of the Australian market, as well as effecting individuals and firms, who often benefit at the expense of others.

Sizes of the areas also differ

One of the few places on earth that has continued to matter to people for centuries is the Bermuda Triangle. The Devils Triangle Vincent Gaddis, credited with putting the triangle on the map in a 1964 Argosy feature, described the triangle as extending from Florida to Bermuda, southwest to Puerto Rico and back to Florida through the Bahamas while other author puts the apexes of the triangle somewhere in Virginia, on the western coast of Bermuda and around Cuba, Dominican majority rule and Puerto Rico (Rosenberg, 1974).Sizes of the scene of actions also differ, with descriptions ranging from 500,000 to 1. 5 million square miles. The geography of the area is perplexing. The humid subtropical climate of the region brings it an annual heavy rainfall in excess of 60 inches (152 cm). Dangerous hurricanes and harsh thunderstorms from time to time drop 10 inches of rain within hours. The floor area of the region has also not been totally mapped out because it varies greatly in depth. The Florida coastline is shallow but farther off, the ground just sink to depths of thousands of feet.About c miles north of Puerto Rico is the deepest part of the Atlantic, the Puerto Rico Trench, estimated at 30,000 feet deep while the Florida Straits within this area are approximately 5000 feet deep (Bermuda Triangle). Mysteries in the Bermuda Christopher capital of Ohio in his journals, he recounts a flakey experience when his ship ran into the Sargasso Sea. He could see no land in sight for miles and his clench acted strangely. He saw a big meteoric ball fall from the sky before Columbus and his junto saw dancing lights in the horizon.They wandered about in the Carribbean for over a week further before finally sighting land (Bermuda Triangle). 1974 Charles Berlitz wrote the book, The Bermuda Triangle. It sold more than 18 million copies and translated into 30 languages. The publication was followed by a documentary by Richard Winer (Hagen, 2004). The more popular inciden ts include the following ( blow out of the water New Secrets) ? March 6, 1918, the USS Cyclops, a huge collier used to carry coal to facilitate US Navy operations during World War I, with a crew of 306, disappeared en route from Barbados to Virginia.? January 30, 1921, a freightage scho mavinr, the Carroll Deering, was set adrift at Diamond Shoals near North Carolina without a sign of its crew. ? December 5, 1945, five US Navy bombers on a training exercise became disoriented and then disappeared. Search-and-rescue (SAR) operations were unsuccessful, and one of the SAR vessels, a Mariner aircraft, also vanished. ? January 30, 1948, the Star Tiger, a four-engined Tudor IV with 31 people on board vanished on a flight to Bermuda from the Azores.? January 17, 1949, the Star Ariel, another Tudor IV would vanish on the same region with 19 passengers on board. ? October 30, 1954, Flight 441, a U. S. Navy R7V-1 (the military version of a Lockheed Super Constellation) crewed by 42 sailors , disappeared between Patuxent River NAS and Lajes, Azores ? February 3, 1963, the SS Marine Sulphur Queen, vanished en route to Virginia from Texas with a crew of 39, shortly after it radioed its position near Key West, Florida. Three days after, a lifeboat from the tanker was found by Coast Guard searchers but no bodies or wreckage was recovered.? December 22, 1967. A cabin pleasure boat with the ironic name of Witchcraft disappeared off the Miami coast. These coincidences only fascinated the people even more. Theories Behind the Mysteries limitless theories have been proposed to explain the numerous disappearances that occur in this area (The Bermuda Triangle). ? The Bermuda Triangle is one of the twain places on earth that a magnetic ompass point towards true north, a variation of as practically as 20 degrees toward the magnetic north.The navigator who does not realize this would find himself in deep trouble. ? The spirit of the Gulf Stream flowing through the area is swift and turbulent and can quickly decimate any evidence of a disaster. ? Dr. Ben Clennell of Leeds University in England theorizes that the high concentration of methane hydrates below the seabed oftentimes chip during events of landslides making any ship floating above sink. ? The Triangle is a portal to another symmetry and it opens at certain time intervals

Business planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business planning - Essay precedentThis paper presents a brief feasibility study about the logistics business based in capital of the United Kingdom to channelize the distribution of fresh fruits and ve communicateables to retail outlets around UK. The business thinker The fresher Pvt Ltd will be a unique logistic and supply chain conjunction and an exciting experience of freshness designed to fulfill the responsibility of providing the target market with fresh and premium quality natural products. The business idea is about logistics based in London to collect freshest and supreme quality natural fruits and vegetables directly from farms in different countries and supply them to retail outlets such as supercentres and hypermarkets. The very basic functional principle of the company will be based on the six rights that a normal logistic company is required to fulfill. Therefore, the Fresher is highly concerned about distributing the right and fresh fruits and vegetables to right customers at the right clock in the right condition at the right place and at the right price (Voortman, 2004, p. 3). The Fresher is not just a impudently opening of a logistic business, but, it is the output of a new idea to uncover a hidden market opportunity for meeting the contend for fresh fruits and vegetables forthcoming in large-scale retail outlets in lowest price possible. Fruits and vegetable goods presently available in supermarkets, hypermarkets and other retail outlets often lack the quality and values of freshness that customers expect them to be. The Fresher Pvt. Ltd proposes to deputize these goods with freshest and most genuine natural fruits and vegetables supplied directly from farms around UK and from abroad. For this purpose, the company plans to enter in to strategic chemical bond with large-scale farmers in both UK and foreign countries including India and Sri Lanka to collect the most freshest goods directly from the farms and to transport them as pr onto as possible with latest cold-storage facilities to make them available in large retail outlets. Going directly to farms in other countries and collect fresh fruits and vegetables from the farmers seems an idealistic social case. Thousands of farmers in countries like India are deprived of better facilities and opportunities to market their products. They neither get advanced facilities to transport or quickly supply them to markets nor get right prices for the goods they supply to markets. The Fresher is going to influence the media to gain wider reputation for a social movement to extend the helps to poor farmers in other countries. The company proposes to utilize the resources, mainly the excess agricultural products that fox been of no proper marketing use for that the farmers in India and other developing as well as under developed countries did not effectively market their products due to fewer facilities or decreased demand or reduced prices for their goods. The Fresher would satisfy these farmers by providing financial assistance for post-harvesting preservation and for advanced menu facilities. The Fresher will increase the demand for their goods and value their products to return fair prices for their vegetables and fruits. The company helps them by creating a market for these premium and fresh

Religion and the Elderly Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Religion and the Elderly - Case Study exercisingShe showed her affirmation yet told me to come after some days, as she wont be equal to(p) to give enough time. I made three intermittent visits to her residence to seek her reflections on confused aspects of her life pertaining p fine articularly to her outlook on religion and spirituality. When I asked Mrs. milling machine to recall from childhood gutter now her experiences with life, she took a two minutes pause before starting but once she began, she continue without break. She was brought up by her grand-parents most of the time. She lost her father when she was three years old but she remembered the boldness of her mother, full of affection. Her mothers untimely death permanently deprived her from motherly affection when Mrs. milling machine was hardly eight years. ... Mrs. Millers Religious and Spiritual Practices According to Mrs. Miller, she started finding a ghostly and spiritual touch in her day-to-day functions. Earli er, she never attempted to know how both the terms differed in meaning but when circumstances provided the time and need to analyze these terms, she preferred to spend time to overhaul the poor. She found a new meaning of religion by tutoring poor school-going children in free. She started finding solace in serving the poor students by taking extra free classes in the evening. It was her way of financial backing the cause of humanity, as education and knowledge had been her intangible properties, which according to her, would not decrease if she served the needy students. Mrs. Miller did not get rid of her religious affiliations. She had been in the habit of visiting the Church on week-ends. after(prenominal) the death of her husband, her visits to the Church increased, as she had more free time to sit there and engross herself wordlessly in meditation. Although she had not been a worshipper of oriental spiritual practices in her past life but later, she developed a liking for the Indian tradition of yoga for health and spiritual attainment. Mrs. Miller started attending the yoga and art of living classes for her spiritual growth. She started having a firm belief that to march ahead on the path of spirituality, scratch thing one needs to do is to cleanse the heart from the impurities of hatred, enmity, greed, and avoiding any such act that promotes oppose energy. It realized to her that in stead of spending and wasting too much time in unremarkable busy chores, it was important to learn to do good deeds to cleanse the soul of the impurities of ones actions. Her

The Group Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Group Leadership - consideration Paper ExampleManagers atomic number 18 task oriented while leaders are visionary. In bless to analyze disagreeences and similarities between leadership and prudence, it is important to comprehend them differently (Rickett, ca.uky.edu). Leadership Leaders are those who puzzle out a group of individuals with the purpose of achieving a remnant. So, it can be said that leadership involves influence and goal attainment. Some of the most common qualities found in leaders include walking the talk i.e. amity between words and actions, long term focus, creativity, visionary, self esteem, confidence, and separates (Rickett, ca.uky.edu). Management Managers are different from leaders in terms of the fact that the responsibility of managers is to exercise administrative and supervisory directions. The responsibilities of managers are more task-oriented as compared to the responsibilities of leaders. In order to exercise effective management skills, ma nagers need technical, human, and conceptual skills. Technical skills involve knowledge and technique of managers to carry out various tasks. Technical skills of managers include analytical skills as well as the abilities to routine specialized tools and techniques. Managers should be adept at human skills. Human skills involve abilities of managers to work with people. ... Both management and leadership require diverse skills and competencies. Managers communicate order and consistency in organizations while leaders bring change and innovation. The responsibilities of managers include planning and budgeting, organizing and staffing, controlling and problem solution. Planning and budgeting involves establishing agendas, setting timetables, and allocating resources. Organizing and staffing involves establishing rules and procedures. Controlling and problem solving involves generating creative solutions and developing incentives (Rickett, ca.uky.edu). Leadership Traits Studies cond ucted on leadership have found that individual characteristics of leaders differ from leaders to leaders. In order to find individual characteristics, a large number of items have been examined including gender, appearance, energy, height, and other psychological traits. A gamut of psychological traits have also been examined including intelligence, need for achievement, authoritarianism, and need for power. According to researchers, there are only a few characteristics associated with leadership. Researchers therefore agreed that search for normal traits of leadership are futile. Since the earlyish 1980s, a substantial progress in the development of leadership traits has been made. There are several universal traits which have been introduced in the last decade. In order to guide the research for leadership traits, there were bitty personality theories. Initially, very little information related to leadership traits was available. Trait studies conducted on leadership were solel y based on studies on adolescents, lower level managers, and supervisors rather than on leaders on fundamental position. The revival of the leadership theory started

Drugs and Control Substances among Hispanic Cultures Research Paper

Drugs and Control Substances among Hispanic Cultures - Research Paper poserMarijuana and cocaine use among eighth-grade students increased during the years 1991to 2002 according to samples obtained from the MTF. Despite this, there has been a slump in the use of both marijuana and cocaine among the Hispanics for the past few years. However, the Hispanic groups have represent a higher rate of marijuana abuse compargond to other groups such as whites and blacks. Therefore, the high evaluate of drug abuse among young Hispanic individuals have led to an increased threat to the public health because it contributes to a significant risk of addiction problems.Alv arez, Jason, Olson, Ferrari & Davis (2007) explains that Hispanic cultures in relation to drugs and control substances can be expressed in terms of the gender differences depicted through prevalence rates of drugs substances abused. In fact, these differences are profound among the Latinos and Latinas, whereby the former has i ncreased likelihood of abstaining from abusing drugs and other control substances compared to the latter (Cervantes & Pena, 1998). There are notions from assorted researchers indicating that this tendency is caused by their cultural norms, which do not support substance use among women. In this case, the Latinas are protected from the effects of drug abuse and substances through a promotion of abstinence.Moreover, empirical evidence has confirm the interrelationship between American cultural values and drug abuse among the Latinas. For instance, a national raft indicated that over one thousand Latinas depicted their interaction with non-Latinos and held their cultural values have reduced chances of abstaining from abusing drugs.

Critical evaluation of two luxury brand stores Essay

Critical evaluation of two luxury stake stores - Essay ExampleSuch kinds of people have high purchasing power and hence they go for such kinds of products. When one buys something of luxury provoker one can genuinely feel the difference. Luxury brands jump and expand even when the economy goes down. People spend thousands of dollars to buy such kind of products. In this topic two luxury brands Hermes and Chanel will be considered. Hermes is a French manufacturer of luxury goods with its headquartered in Paris, France. similarly Chanel is also a high fashion house headquartered in Paris, France. The for each one has their own touch points across the world where they reflect their individuality with the customers. Such brands need to take care of their marketing strategy in such a way that their brand value does not get affected. Discussion In this ingredient of the essay, the detailed discussion about each of the two chosen brands will be conducted. The discussion of each bran d includes overview and analysis of the brand and brand message and communication across brand touch points. In overview and analysis of the brand the key focus will be on brand position and heritage, and brand DNA. In brand message and communication, the key focus will be on the concept stores and early(a) communication tools. Analysis of the two brands in above mentioned perspectives has been conducted separately for each of the two brands below. Hermes International reckon 1 Logo of Hermes International It was founded by Thierry Hermes in 1837. ... Hermes International S.A. has around 304 exclusive stores including 180 branches, 21 retail outlets and 124 concessionaries (Tran, 2012, p. 3). It employees only 9081 persons, but their revenues keeps increasing rapidly in many years. Their revenue in 2011 was 2,841 jillion euros. The prices of their products are sky high but still their sales keeps on increasing every year. For drill on an average Hermes handbag cost $ 3000 -$ 500 0, but people still prefer to buy them (Hermes, 2013, p. 1). Hermes targets teenagers and recent adults who love fashion. Their customer wants high quality merchandise with good features and wonderful after sale gain. Their customers get high incomes and do not bother about how expensive the prices are. They basically look for limited variance leather watches. Such customers want to own something which other common people cant chip in to buy. United States is an important market for Hermes. They target high income customers who are mostly manfuls. Hence they focus more than on male accessories than female counterparts (Ritson, 2010, p. 1). Likewise their target customers are different across different countries, depending on the demography of the economy. Like Hermes is now trying to target the Mainland China. According to a study in China, male consumer s purchase more luxury products online as compared to female counterparts. So there also they share the male accessories. Figure 2 Hermes International Store in London Hermes basically gives two reigning messages thorough their stores. One is the craftsmanship displayed by their artisans in creating their products. Another message is the quality and commitment to service delivery which is displayed by the service received by the customers who visits

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STRATEGY Coursework Assignment

INTERNATIONAL pecuniary STRATEGY Coursework - Assignment ExampleFinancial crisis begun in the ground forces, spread to Europe and the rest of the world. In the social class 2007 to 2009, a deadly fiscal crisis hit the world (Jones, n.d.). Recession hit several countries such as UK, Spain, USA and Ireland, where the first experiences included raising expenses emanating from the housing. Economists, journalists, and other bodies like countries governments interpreted the recession widely (Munyo, n.d). gibe to Fosberg (n.d.), the financial crisis originated from subprime mortgage loans, and debts. These types of finances backed other financial elements deterioration. It extended their problems to other sectors. For example, Bear Stearns proclaimed the initial indicator of financial crisis two of their subprime hedge funds have translated into worthless assets in a short time (Leeuwen, 2011). Moreover, in that location was collapsing of the financial market in the USA when the auct ioning rates collapsed in 2008. Buyers who failed to weight-lift for securities in the market characterized it. According to Fosberg (n.d.), recession is a significant decline of economic action occurs in a period ranging from months to years. From the European Commission, there is no specific definition of the term economic activities (Smith, and mendoza, 2011). Instead, the European Commission is comparing the economy movers factors such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Production and Income of the unsophisticated as per its GDP. This explains the identification of an economy headed to recession (Grenville, 1999). Merrouche and Nier defines recession as a phase of business make pass whereby the overall output in the economic actions like income and employment declines for a period extended for much than 6 months (Munyo, n.d). The financial crisis constricts the business activity and the GDP reduces leading to lowering of the employment chances. Moreover, recessions occur w hen there is a decline in the state of Gross Net Product for more than half a year. Their definition and mentioning of the measures of the economic crisis is wider than just GDP (Zarebski, and Dimovski, 2012). The occurrence of the financial crisis had several negative impacts on the financial market. For instance, there was a reduction of securities issued by the firm such as the lending organizations (Powell, Nilipornkul, and Allen, 2013). Moreover, the world undergo various effects of the financial structure such as disrupted financial markets, the debt and the equity seat of government for company expenditure reduced, and severe recession in many countries. In addition, economic recession mark a significant change in the way people spend their income in terms of the form and habits followed when spending. The main problem required comprehending and anticipation of the expected new environment with an understanding of consumers attitudes and needs (Zarebski, capital of Minnes ota and Dimovski, Bill 2012 percentage). Moreover, the same year was characterized by rising of credits as many of the investment firms that apply short term loans to fund their projects were having difficulties tapping the resource for their firms growth (Schwellnus, Goujard, and Ahrend, 2012). Before recession, early 2007, the USA was experiencing a growth GDP rate of 3 percent and the rate of unemployment was significantly lower than the authoritative trends. However, indicators outlined that the housing cost fell sharply, at a rate of 9 percent. The credit throwaway companies were reducing by refusing new applications

Business finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business finance - Assignment ExampleThis imposes limitation on the telephoner to commit Australian Tax though major shareholders are non-Australian. OZ Seafood Limited, according to the Australian Tax law, is classified as Category 1 Company. Companys hood budgeting projects should be undertaken on pre tax fanny, as recommended by the Australian Tax Regulation . Question b Over how many years should Oz-seafoods capital budgeting military rating of the polystyrene container manufacturing proposal be undertaken Answer Machinery for manufacturing polystyrene containers has 10 years operational life with no salvage value. harmonize to the Federal Laws, company can deprecate total cost of the machine on a straight-line basis over seven years. Capital budgeting evaluation should be undertaken over 7 years of time. However, that will employ salvage value, which will be taxable. Question c Do you agree or disagree with the accountants argument regarding the working capital outlay be ing ignored in the evaluation of the capital budgeting project? Answer I disagree. Working capital is project cash flow element. It has to be include in capital budgeting projects. Working capital in the cash flow model is knock overed to be an expenditure item. It is Tax-deductible. By including it, company benefits. At the end of the project, working capital is recovered and added to cash flow as a net earning. However, before adding it to the cash flow, its gravel value is evaluated. NPV is thus adjusted by adding the present value of working capital. Question d To determine the weighted average cost of capital that the company should use to evaluate its investment projects, calculate the appropriate measure of (i) Cost of Debt (ii) Value of Debt (iii) Cost of uprightness (iv) Value of Equity (v) Weighted Average Cost of Capital. Round your cypher answer to the nearest all in all percentage (i) Cost of Debt calculation. Oz seafoods has 5$ million current debt and 20 $ mill ion long-term debts. The company should consider only long term debt for its investment projects. Cost of these bonds in the project is the rate of return has to be paid to the bond owners. This rate of return is named as Yield for the bond owners, and is the cost of debt for the company. The effective move over is calculated using the formula (Investing Answers) 1+ (r/n) n 1 where r = Normal rate n = build of payment in one year Long term bonds = 20 $ million Average maturity= 10 years. Average coupon rate, r = 10.7 % per annum , Number of payment in one year, (paid half(a) yearly), n = 2 r/n = 0.107 / 2 = 0.0535 (1+0.0535)2 1 = 0.10986 FV = 20,000,000 $ Coupon rate = 10.7 % Coupon PMT = 1,070,000 $ half yearly COMP i = 10.986 % = 11 % = 11 % Oz seafoods economist has predicted an estimated 2 % inflation rate. With this adjustment, k D = 13 % The relationship between real rate and nominal rate is (Fisher formula) Rn = (1 + Rr)(1 + Ri) - 1 = Rr+ Ri+ RrRi (Nominal rate / str ong rate calculator Web.) Where, Rn is nominal rate, Rr is real rate and Ri is inflation rate. k D = k D = 0.02 + 0.11+ 0.11 * 0.02 = 0.1322 = 13.22 % = 13 % Note 1. The current Yield rate on similar bonds is 9 % per annum. This is 6 % per annum above the government bonds with the same maturity. OZ seafoods economist has predicted an average 7 % p.a. return above the government securities. The calculated value k D = 13 % consider this increase. 2. Oz

Management of Change in Lufthansa Airlines Essay

Management of Change in Lufthansa Airlines - Essay ExampleSecondly, there must be allocation and mobilisation of resources so that the necessary changes may be executed. According to Beer and Eisenstat (2000, p. 32), it is increasingly becoming in truth critical for the corporate world to excel at strategic change management so that they could shell their competitors. This paper then will discuss corporate restructuring and privatisation in Lufthansa Airlines. The Type of Change and Why It Was Introduced Lufthansa was near going under in 1991 owing to accrued large debts. However, in a span of octonary years, the company turned around its fortunes to become a world leader in the aviation industry. In order to turn around its fortunes, the company had to institute radical changes. After instituting changes, which was the first step in the process, more allied changes had to follow so that the future of the company could be assured. The management of the company resolute to execut e change at four different levels, which were modelled around the concept of renewal sustenance at four levels. However, after eight years of its turnaround, none of the processes that were started were completed. The most challenging bit was sustaining the progress introduced finished change. It has been pointed out by Boxall (1996, p. 66) that most processes of change do non work because of an absence of attitudes geared towards change. It follows then that irrespective of how important or good a change process is, the desired goals are not achieved. Similarly, Beer and Eisenstat (2000, p. 35) are of the opinion that those change programs that do not work are usually based on theories of change that are flawed. In this case, it is important for change management to recognise their limitations in terms of cogency to institute changes from the top. Instead, change managers should be involved in the creation of the climate of change that is in in tandem with the companys developm ent goals without relying on any specific solution (Armenakis and Bedeain, 1999, p. 302 Schuler and Jackson, S. 2001, p. 247). There is usually a difference between execution philosophy of change and process management philosophy. On the one hand, the designer is of the assumption that leading change is the primary task in the process of change while, on the opposite hand, the latter places emphasis on the main task of change as planned implementation (Burnes, 2009, p. 76). The place setting in Which Change Took Place During the change process, it becomes apparent that the basis of principles and values are dictated by underlying cultures (Worren, Ruddle and Moore, 1999, p. 279). The conditions that exist in the American companies are different from those of European continent in relation to criteria that are important for change strategies (Theodorakopoulos and Figueira, 2012, p. 863). This is particularly pertinent to HRM (human resource management) because it is involved with contemporary techniques of management, also primarily dealing with etiquette and values. There has to be a differentiation between strategies HRM and their role during the change process. It has been observe that HRM is deeply entrenched in the American culture, which counter-runs the prevalent In Europe culture of social responsibility, communism and pluralism (Saunders, Mann and Smith, 2008, p. 1110).

Descriptive a Restaurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Descriptive a Restaurant - Essay recitationThe crowd there was not talking loudly nor were they misbehaving in any sense. A slow medicine could be heard in the eating place which added up to the beauty of the halo. The restaurant used different types of pieces for decorating the social organization which attracts the consumers. Paintings were seen to be hanging on the wall along with different graffiti on the walls. The lights in the restaurant were adjusted to a dim beam because of which the atmosphere seemed calmer. Altogether it can be said that the atmosphere of the restaurant added up to the beauty of the restaurant and made it worth visiting. The food is the most important function that matters to the consumers entering the restaurant. A restaurant should ensure that they have a human body of food items which would attract the consumers. afterward entering this specific restaurant I ordered the recommendation of the chef and found it be very delicious. The variety of foo d in the restaurant ranged from Indian food to Chinese food which was very amazing for a person like me. As soon as I ordered my food I could shade the starters from a long way and as they served the starters I realized that they were as delicious as the musical note was earlier. I ordered an Indian dish and found it to be very delicious.